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Question ID 18351

You are a network engineer with ROUTE.com, a small IT company. They have recently
merged two organizations and now need to merge their networks as shown in the topology
exhibit. One network is using OSPF as its IGP and the other is using EIGRP as its IGP. R4
has been added to the existing OSPF network to provide the interconnect between the
OSPF and EIGRP networks. Two links have been added that will provide redundancy.
The network requirements state that you must be able to ping and telnet from loopback 101
on R1 to the OPSF domain test address of 172.16.1.100. All traffic must use the shortest
path that provides the greatest bandwidth. The redundant paths from the OSPF network to
the EIGRP network must be available in case of a link failure. No static or default routing is
allowed in either network.
A previous network engineer has started the merger implementation and has successfully
assigned and verified all IP addressing and basic IGP routing. You have been tasked with
completing the implementation and ensuring that the network requirements are met. You
may not remove or change any of the configuration commands currently on any of the
routers. You may add new commands or change default values.

Option A

Answer : 

First we need to find out 5 parameters (Bandwidth, Delay, Reliability, Load, MTU) R2#show interface s0/0/0 Write down these 5 parameters, notice that we have to divide the Delay by 10 because the metric unit is in tens of microsecond. For example, we get Bandwidth=1544 Kbit, Delay=20000 us, Reliability=255, Load=1, MTU=1500 bytes then we would redistribute as R2#config terminal R2(config)# router ospf 1 R2(config-router)# redistribute eigrp 100 metric-type 1 subnets R2(config-router)#exit R2(config-router)#router eigrp 100 R2(config-router)#redistribute ospf 1 metric 1544 2000 255 1 1500 In fact, these parameters are just used for reference and we can use other parameters with no problem. If the delay is 20000us then we need to divide it by 10, that is 20000 / 10 = 2000) For R3 we use the show interface fa0/0 to get 5 parameters too R3#show interface fa0/0 For example we get Bandwidth=10000 Kbit, Delay=1000 us, Reliability=255, Load=1, MTU=1500 bytes R3#config terminal R3(config)#router ospf 1 R3(config-router)#redistribute eigrp 100 metric-type 1 subnets R3(config)#exit R3(config-router)#router eigrp 100 R3(config-router)#redistribute ospf 1 metric 10000 100 255 1 1500 Finally you should try to show ip route to see the 172.16.100.1 network (the network behind R4) in the routing table of R1 and make a ping from R1 to this network. If the link between R2 and R3 is FastEthernet link, we must put the command below under EIGRP process to make traffic from R1 to go through R3 (R1 -> R2 -> R3 -> R4), which is better than R1 -> R2 -> R4. R2(config-router)# distance eigrp 90 105 This command sets the Administrative Distance of all EIGRP internal routes to 90 and all EIGRP external routes to 105, which is smaller than the Administrative Distance of OSPF (110) -> the link between R2 & R3 will be preferred to the serial link between R2 & R4. The actual OPSF and EIGRP process numbers may change in the actual exam 

Correct Answer A
Explanation


Question ID 18352

JS Industries has expanded their business with the addition of their first remote office. The
remote office router (R3) was previously configured and all corporate subnets were
reachable from R3. JS Industries is interested in using route summarization along with the
EIGRP Stub Routing feature to increase network stability while reducing the memory usage
and bandwidth utilization to R3. Another network professional was tasked with
implementing this solution. However, in the process of configuring EIGRP stub routing
connectivity with the remote network devices off of R3 has been lost.
Currently EIGRP is configured on all routers R2, R3, and R4 in the network. Your task is to
identify and resolve the cause of connectivity failure with the remote office router R3. Once
the issue has been resolved you should complete the task by configuring route
summarization only to the remote office router R3.
You have corrected the fault when pings from R2 to the R3 LAN interface are successful,
and the R3 IP routing table only contains 2 10.0.0.0 subnets.

Option A

Answer :

Explanation: First we have to figure out why R3 and R4 can not communicate with each other. Use the show running-config command on router R3.

Notice that R3 is configured as a stub receive-only router. The receive-only keyword will restrict the router from sharing any of its routes with any other router in that EIGRP autonomous system. This keyword will also prevent any type of route from being sent. Therefore we will remove this command and replace it with the eigrp stub command: R3# configure terminal R3(config)# router eigrp 123 R3(config-router)# no eigrp stub receive-only R3(config-router)# eigrp stub R3(config-router)# end Now R3 will send updates containing its connected and summary routes to other routers. Notice that the eigrp stub command equals to the eigrp stub connected summary because the connected and summary options are enabled by default. Next we will configure router R3 so that it has only 2 subnets of 10.0.0.0 network. Use the show ip route command on R3 to view its routing table:

Because we want the routing table of R3 only have 2 subnets so we have to summary sub- networks at the interface which is connected with R3, the s0/0 interface of R4. There is one interesting thing about the output of the show ip route shown above: the 10.2.3.0/24, which is a directly connected network of R3. We cant get rid of it in the routing table no matter what technique we use to summary the networks. Therefore, to make the routing table of R3 has only 2 subnets we have to summary other subnets into one subnet. In the output if we dont see the summary line (like 10.0.0.0/8 is a summary) then we should use the command ip summary-address eigrp 123 10.2.0.0 255.255.0.0 so that all the ping can work well. In conclusion, we will use the ip summary-address eigrp 123 10.2.0.0 255.255.0.0 at the interface s0/0 of R4 to summary. R4> enable R4# conf t R4(config)# interface s0/0 R4(config-

Correct Answer A
Explanation

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