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Question ID 13009

Which two analog telephony signaling methods are most vulnerable to glare conditions?
(Choose two.)

Option A

FXS Loop-start

Option B

FXO Ground-start

Option C

E&M Wink-start

Option D

E&M Delay-dial

Option E

E&M Immediate-start

Option F

E&M Feature Group D

Correct Answer A,E
Explanation Explanation: The loop start signaling method is more common and is typically used by residential phone lines. When a voice port is configured with loop start signaling, the device (telephone) closes the circuit loop that signals the CO voice port to provide dial tone; an incoming call is signaled on the CO by supplying a predefined voltage on the line. The loop start signaling method has one main disadvantage in that it has no method of preventing both sides of the connection from attempting to seize the line at the same time; this condition is referred to as glare. Because of this, loop start signaling is typically not used on high demand circuits. With immediate-start, the calling side of the connection seizes the line by going off hook on the E-lead and address information is sent using dual-tone multifrequency (DTMF) digits. Immediate start signaling is vulnerable to glare just like loop-start signaling.


Question ID 13010

Which method allows administrators to determine the best match impedance on analog
voice ports in Cisco IOS router without having to shut and no shut the ports?

Option A

THL tone sweep

Option B

original tone sweep

Option C

ECAN test

Option D

 inject-tone local sweep

Option E

remote loop

Correct Answer A
Explanation Explanation: THL tone sweep allows all available impedances for a single test call to a quiet termination point out to the PSTN. You do not need to manually disable ECAN on the voice port under test. The test feature switches impedances automatically for the tester. The test feature calculates the arithmetic mean ERL and reports the mean for each channel profile at each impedance setting. This test requires minimal supervision. Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/voice/ip-telephony-voice-over-ip- voip/64282-impedance-choice.html

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