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Question ID 14530

Why do large OSPF networks use a hierarchical design? (Choose three.)

Option A

to decrease latency by increasing bandwidth

Option B

to reduce routing overhead

Option C

to speed up convergence

Option D

 to confine network instability to single areas of the network

Option E

 to reduce the complexity of router configuration

Option F

to lower costs by replacing routers with distribution layer switches

Correct Answer B,C,D
Explanation Explanation: OSPF implements a two-tier hierarchical routing model that uses a core or backbone tier known as area zero (0). Attached to that backbone via area border routers (ABRs) are a number of secondary tier areas. The hierarchical approach is used to achieve the following: ✑ Rapid convergence because of link and/or switch failures ✑ Deterministic traffic recovery ✑ Scalable and manageable routing hierarchy, reduced routing overhead.


Question ID 14531

Which two commands will display the current IP address and basic Layer 1 and 2 status of
an interface? (Choose two.)

Option A

 router#show version

Option B

router#show ip interface

Option C

router#show protocols

Option D

router#show controllers

Option E

router#show running-config

Correct Answer B,C
Explanation Explanation: The outputs of show protocols and show ip interface are shown below: Global values:Internet Protocol routing is enabledSerial0/0 is up, line protocol is downInternet address is 10.1.1.1/30Serial0/1 is up, line protocol is downInternet address is 209.65.200.225/30Serial0/2 is up, line protocol is downSerial0/3 is up, line protocol is downNVI0 is up, line protocol is upInterface is unnumbered. Using address of NVI0 (0.0.0.0)Loopback0 is up, line protocol is upInternet address is 10.1.10.1/32Loopback1 is up, line protocol is upInternet address is 10.1.2.1/27Loopback6 is up, line protocol is up Serial0/0 is up, line protocol is downInternet address is 10.1.1.1/30Broadcast address is 255.255.255.255Address determined by non-volatile memoryMTU is 1500 bytesHelper address is not setDirected broadcast forwarding is disabledMulticast reserved groups joined: 224.0.0.5Outgoing access list is not setInbound access list is not setProxy ARP is enabledLocal Proxy ARP is disabledSecurity level is defaultSplit horizon is disabledICMP redirects are always sentICMP unreachables are always sentICMP mask replies are never sentIP fast switching is enabledIP fast switching on the same interface is enabledIP Flow switching is disabledIP CEF switching is disabledIP Feature Fast switching turbo vectorIP multicast fast switching is enabledIP multicast distributed fast switching is disabledIP route- cache flags are FastRouter Discovery is disabledIP output packet accounting is disabledIP access violation accounting is disabledTCP/IP header compression is disabledRTP/IP header compression is disabledPolicy routing is disabledNetwork address translation is enabled, interface in domain insideBGP Policy Mapping is disabledWCCP Redirect outbound is disabledWCCP Redirect inbound is disabledWCCP Redirect exclude is disabled

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