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Question ID 14407

Which two characteristics apply to Layer 2 switches? (Choose two.)

Option A

 Increases the number of collision domains

Option B

Decreases the number of collision domains

Option C

 Implements VLAN

Option D

 Decreases the number of broadcast domains

Option E

Uses the IP address to make decisions for forwarding data packets

Correct Answer A,C
Explanation Explanation: Layer 2 switches offer a number of benefits to hubs, such as the use of VLANs and each switch port is in its own separate collision domain, thus eliminating collisions on the segment.


Question ID 14408

A workstation has just resolved a browser URL to the IP address of a server. What protocol
will the workstation now use to determine the destination MAC address to be placed into
frames directed toward the server?

Option A

HTTP

Option B

 DNS 

Option C

DHCP

Option D

RARP

Option E

ARP

Correct Answer E
Explanation Explanation: The RARP protocol is used to translate hardware interface addresses to protocol addresses. The RARP message format is very similar to the ARP format. When the booting computer sends the broadcast ARP request, it places its own hardware address in both the sending and receiving fields in the encapsulated ARP data packet. The RARP server will fill in the correct sending and receiving IP addresses in its response to the message. This way the booting computer will know its IP address when it gets the message from the RARP server

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